Intrinsic motivation involves doing something because it is both interesting and deeply satisfying. We perform such activities for the positive feelings they create, and they typically lead to optimal performances (Deci & Ryan, 2008). Extrinsic motivation involves engaging in an activity because it leads to a tangible reward or avoids punishment.Intrinsic motivation can be defined (with several assumptions that are still up for debate) simply as “a desire to engage in an activity for its own sake – that is, just because of the satisfaction it provides.” Conversely, extrinsic motivation is the desire or necessity to engage in a task because of some externally controlled stimuli ... If, however, there is no such expectation, and the extrinsic motivation is presented as a surprise, then intrinsic motivation for the task tends to persist (Deci et al., 1999). In educational settings, students are more likely to experience intrinsic motivation to learn when they feel a sense of belonging and respect in the classroom.Age differences in intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and the relationships of each to academic outcomes were examined in an ethnically diverse sample of 797 3rd-grade through 8th-grade children.It is important for teachers to put an emphasis on intrinsic motivation in the classroom to keep students interested and invested in their own learning goals. In addition, extrinsic motivators help students understand the expectations of the classroom and aid in their intrinsic motivation.Extrinsic motivation, on the other hand, refers to participating in a task or activity to receive external reinforcement or avoid a punishment. Reinforcements can range from verbal praise and recognition to awards, money, job titles, prestige, fame, popularity, degrees, or records. Intrinsic motivation, according to psychologists Edward Deci ...SDT has been widely adopted in understanding and predicting motivation in the classroom. The theory posits that intrinsic motivation is enhanced when satisfaction of three psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness is achieved. This forms the core of five mini-theories in SDT, termed as the Basic Psychological Need …Motivation is a concept that is used to explain behavior, and it generally refers to that what moves us to act, what causes goal-directed behavior (Deci & Ryan, 2000, 2002; Reeve, 2014; Wigfield & Eccles, 2000).More specifically, motivation has been defined as internal motives that give behavior direction (i.e., behavior is aimed at an outcome or …Mar 7, 2023 · Instilling intrinsic factors in learning requires creativity, empathy, and strong communication skills. If you can create a positive environment that supports your child’s intrinsic motivation in the classroom, it can drive their learning and help them in their future career path. Here are some ways you can support your K-12 students. Engagement is About Motivation Valuing and Expectations: Key Components of Motivation Overreliance on Rewards Don’t Lose Sight of Intrinsic Motivation Re-engaging Disconnected Students Addressing Underlying Motivation General Strategies A Bit More About Options and Decision Making 6. Establishing a Schoolwide Student and Learning …Mar 27, 2019 · Surveys reveal a steady decline in student engagement throughout middle and high school, a trend that Gallup deemed the “school engagement cliff.”. The latest data from the company’s Student Poll found that 74 percent of fifth graders felt engaged, while the same was true of just 32 percent of high school juniors. A healthy motivation system is one built on intrinsic drivers supported by positive extrinsic feedback. For teachers and parents, there are many ways to encourage motivation. Activities like the DJ Dance Party that provide children space for playful exploration help fuel intrinsic motivation. ... “We then tried to shift to synchronous …... motivation. Topics include intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, the effect of learning style on motivation and strategies for motivating your students. Here ...My experiences in my mixed-age classroom filled with five-, six-, and seven-year-olds kindled within me a deep interest in motivation and creativity of ...Following on from this, an engaged pupil is therefore someone who is intrinsically motivated to learn within the classroom, or simply put: the pupil engages ...For instance, rather than being disruptive they engage in completing tasks in the classroom. Intrinsic motivation on the other hand enables a person to work independently and enthusiastically (Elton, 1988). Intrinsic motivation is performing a task because its inherently interesting (Ryan & Deci, 2000). When students work collaboratively in the ...intrinsic motivation. an incentive to engage in a specific activity that derives from pleasure in the activity itself (e.g., a genuine interest in a subject studied) rather than because of any external benefits that might be obtained (e.g., money, …5. Family Issues and Instability. Same as the lack of security in the classroom, the lack of security at home can negatively impact motivation in education. Children who live with both parents, on average get better grades than children who don’t. Family conflicts and disruption can result in poorer academic performance.Sep 28, 2018 · In the book “Drive” by Daniel Pink, there are many examples and ways to use intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in your students. In this blog, I will describe the differences between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, tell when each should be used, and also provide lesson plans, that are in my subject (biology and chemistry), to teach you how to use them. The intrinsic motivation to learn about the world around us begins in infancy. This type of motivation can either be encouraged or suppressed by the experiences adults provide for children. Psychological research points to a set of promising approaches that parents and practitioners can use to promote positive motivation and learning during ...One set of explanations for the decline in children's intrinsic motivation is the role of social control in the American classroom (Winnett and Winkler, 1971). Some authors have noted that social control can increase as children progress through school (Condry, 1978).constraints, intrinsic motivation may be difficult to facilitate within the traditional classroom. This loss of intrinsic motivation for learning prompts some parents to homeschool their children. One of the most impressive strengths of home educa-tion lies in the fact that in many cases, the entire process revolves around a child’sPromoting intrinsic motivation requires the incorporation of practices and activities that support children’s fundamental need to feel competent and autonomous. When possible, avoid using external rewards to indicate a job well done or to motivate behavior.Ideally, of course, every classroom would be full of students who are interested in working productively all the time while they’re in class.This, of course, is quite a utopian ideal. But utopias can serve as a guide within our reality. So, the challenge is creating intrinsic motivation in children so that they’ll experience a true desire to learn.Research looking at the decline in intrinsic motivation and personal responsibility for learning as students progress from upper elementary through high school (Deci & Ryan, 2002; Otis, Grouzet, & Pelletier, 2005; Goldstein, Davis-Kean, & Eccles, 2005; Cornelius-White, 2007; Harter, 2012) have found that motivation specifically declines across ...Motivate students to learn English with these 15 tried-and-tested strategies that you can implement in an ESL class! Harness their intrinsic motivation by tying your class to their interests, providing a supportive environment and stimulating them with fun activities, authentic materials and creative projects.intrinsic motivation. In this chapter we will present a framework for understanding intrinsic motivation and then link this framework to classroom strategies for building it. First, we will describe some early motivational theories that make use of the person-as-machine metaphor. Not all of these theories apply to the classroom, butIt is important for teachers to put an emphasis on intrinsic motivation in the classroom to keep students interested and invested in their own learning goals. In addition, extrinsic motivators help students understand the expectations of the classroom and aid in their intrinsic motivation.Facilitating intrinsic aspirations remains a challenge in studies on self-determination theory. This article, comprising two studies, focuses on the development of an educational intervention that provides individuals with opportunities to consider their life aspirations. In Study 1, a total of 320 undergraduates participated in a survey designed to confirm the validity of the Japanese version ...Oct 16, 2023 · While intrinsic motivation is desirable, extrinsic motivation can still play a role in the classroom. When using extrinsic motivators, it is important to consider the following: 1. Provide specific feedback: Recognition and praise should be specific and focused on effort, progress, or strategies used rather than vague or empty praise. She has worked as an instructional designer at UVA SOM. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation are types of motivation that impact how people learn. In this lesson, learn how the four sources of ...It has also been found that intrinsically motivated students tend to use more sophisticated reasoning skills, learning strategies and deeper text processing.Sep 1, 2018 · This paper defines extrinsic and intrinsic motivations and puts forward some strategies to enhance motivation of students in the classroom. Discover the world's research 25+ million members A popular framework for understanding motivation has been to divide motivation into two components, intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation represents the inner drive or passion people have to excel in a particular pursuit. Extrinsic motivation represents the drive to achieve external rewards, such as money or social status.The most successful people in life recognize that in life they create their own love, they manufacture their o The most successful people in life recognize that in life they create their own love, they manufacture their own meaning, they ge...Intrinsic motivation involves doing something because it is both interesting and deeply satisfying. We perform such activities for the positive feelings they create, and they typically lead to optimal performances (Deci & Ryan, 2008). Extrinsic motivation involves engaging in an activity because it leads to a tangible reward or avoids punishment.As a teacher, you know how important it is to keep your students engaged and motivated in the classroom. With the rise of online classroom technology, there are now more ways than ever to do this.Successful people in work places are often intrinsically motivated. Also, if an individual can be made to believe in an idea, he/she can be intrinsically motivated. Disadvantages. Fostering intrinsic motivation can be a lengthy process, requiring special treatment. In a class or workplace, different individuals will/might require different ...10 Haz 2020 ... Therefore, instead of giving rewards, teachers need to consistently teach students to become intrinsically motivated. This post was written by ...exploring the neural basis of intrinsic motivation have appeared (e.g. Linke et al., 2010; Murayama, Matsumoto, Izuma, & Matsumoto, 2010; Lee & Reeve, 2012). The study of intrinsic motivation has important practical implications. Since intrinsic motivation has been demonstrated to be beneficial for learning, creativity, persistence andAccording to Ryan and Deci (2000), intrinsic motivation defines an activity done for its own sake without the anticipation of external rewards and out of a sense of the sheer satisfaction it provides. The right level of challenge, adequate skills, sense of control, curiosity, and fantasy are some key factors that can trigger intrinsic motivation.exploring the neural basis of intrinsic motivation have appeared (e.g. Linke et al., 2010; Murayama, Matsumoto, Izuma, & Matsumoto, 2010; Lee & Reeve, 2012). The study of intrinsic motivation has important practical implications. Since intrinsic motivation has been demonstrated to be beneficial for learning, creativity, persistence andIntrinsically Motivated. How to foster authentic student motivation and build a classroom of engaged, tenacious learners. Posted September 11, 2016. By Usable Knowledge. Adapted with permission …Intrinsic reinforcement is a reward-driven behavior that comes from within an individual. With intrinsic reinforcement, an individual continues with a behavior because they find it personally rewarding, not out of fear of punishment or for ...Intrinsic motivation involves doing something because it is both interesting and deeply satisfying. We perform such activities for the positive feelings they create, and they typically lead to optimal performances (Deci & Ryan, 2008). Extrinsic motivation involves engaging in an activity because it leads to a tangible reward or avoids punishment.The concept of motivational co-expression illustrated with the motivational response profiles emphasizes a need for instructors to move past the simple “intrinsic” or “extrinsic” labels, and toward an appraisal that recognizes how students adopt complex forms of drive in response to classroom activities.Sep 11, 2016 · Autonomy in Learning. When students have a sense of control over their learning, their intrinsic motivation improves; they are likely to persist at tedious academic tasks, and they learn to process information at a deeper level. To support students’ autonomy, teachers can encourage them to set their own learning objectives, contribute to ... Intrinsic motivation is a term used to describe the incentive we feel to complete a task simply because we find it interesting or enjoyable. Extrinsic motivation is what we feel when we complete a ...Often, we assume that the only way to get people to perform is to incentivize them through external rewards and punishments, or extrinsic motivation, rather than focusing people on a desired behavior, or intrinsic motivation. As a seasoned educator who has taught in the classroom for nearly 40 years, I see this paradigm consistently.The most successful people in life recognize that in life they create their own love, they manufacture their o The most successful people in life recognize that in life they create their own love, they manufacture their own meaning, they ge...Extrinsic motivation, on the other hand, refers to participating in a task or activity to receive external reinforcement or avoid a punishment. Reinforcements can range from verbal praise and recognition to awards, money, job titles, prestige, fame, popularity, degrees, or records. Intrinsic motivation, according to psychologists Edward Deci ...Mar 24, 2017 · How does intrinsic motivation affect learning and performance? This article reviews the theories and evidence of intrinsic motivation in educational contexts, and discusses the implications for enhancing student engagement and achievement. The article also proposes a new framework for integrating intrinsic motivation with other motivational constructs. themselves if they were going to attend class, intrinsic motivation became the primary motivation. The idea of intrinsic motivation setting the stage for the students in the course seemed groundbreaking. Students would get out of this course what they put into it. What was found, was that, if given a choice, studentsINTRODUCTION. Over the last decade there has been increased research on motivation in health professions education [1,2].Clinical teaching has been suggested as an important factor influencing students intrinsic motivation and performance [3,4].A number of studies have found that internalization of students motivation towards an intrinsic …Autonomy in Learning. When students have a sense of control over their learning, their intrinsic motivation improves; they are likely to persist at tedious academic tasks, and they learn to process information at a deeper level. To support students’ autonomy, teachers can encourage them to set their own learning objectives, contribute to ...Encourage respect among students and give them chances to work together, visit with each other, and learn about each other, fostering a community spirit in the classroom rather than competitive. 2. Praise Purposefully. Another simple way to encourage intrinsic motivation is to use the right kind of praise. “Good job” is empty, and students ...Children, those with and without special needs, often suffer from a lack of motivation when it comes to learning. This lack of motivation can impact the students in the classroom in many ways. Developing strategies to address the student's lack of motivation is vital to school success. Motivation comes in two forms: intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsically motivated ...One set of explanations for the decline in children’s intrinsic motivation is the role of social control in the American classroom (Winnett and Winkler, 1971). Some authors have noted that social control can increase as children progress through school (Condry, 1978).As such, motivation researchers recommend strategies associated with certain qualities of motivation (e.g., intrinsic, effortful, growth-focused, mastery, etc.) and discourage other ones such as rewards and incentives even though there are occasions when such practices can be effective motivators (e.g., Hulleman et al., 2010). 1.3. NEW YORK, May 18, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Today, InnovateEDU, a non-profit organization whose mission is to eliminate the achievement gap in K-12 edu... NEW YORK, May 18, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Today, InnovateEDU, a non-profit organization whose...SDT has been widely adopted in understanding and predicting motivation in the classroom. The theory posits that intrinsic motivation is enhanced when satisfaction of three psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness is achieved. This forms the core of five mini-theories in SDT, termed as the Basic Psychological Need …If, however, there is no such expectation, and the extrinsic motivation is presented as a surprise, then intrinsic motivation for the task tends to persist (Deci et al., 1999). In educational settings, students are more likely to experience intrinsic motivation to learn when they feel a sense of belonging and respect in the classroom.20 Ağu 2019 ... Specifically, intrinsic motivation was measured as the degree to perform an activity to experience the pleasure and satisfaction inherent in ...Over the next several decades, Deci and Ryan developed the Self-Determination Theory (SDT) of motivation, which toppled the dominant belief that the best way to get human beings to perform tasks is to reinforce their behavior with rewards. "SDT has been a major development in psychology," says Shigehiro Oishi, a professor of psychology at the ...Sep 1, 2018 · This paper defines extrinsic and intrinsic motivations and puts forward some strategies to enhance motivation of students in the classroom. Discover the world's research 25+ million members Self-determination theory is a psychological framework for understanding human motivation. It was developed by psychologists Richard Ryan and Edward Deci and grew out of research on intrinsic motivation, or the internal desire to do something for its own sake, not for an external reward. Self-determination theory states that people are …Oct 16, 2023 · While intrinsic motivation is desirable, extrinsic motivation can still play a role in the classroom. When using extrinsic motivators, it is important to consider the following: 1. Provide specific feedback: Recognition and praise should be specific and focused on effort, progress, or strategies used rather than vague or empty praise. NEW YORK, May 18, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Today, InnovateEDU, a non-profit organization whose mission is to eliminate the achievement gap in K-12 edu... NEW YORK, May 18, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Today, InnovateEDU, a non-profit organization whose...Sep 29, 2023 · One set of explanations for the decline in children’s intrinsic motivation is the role of social control in the American classroom (Winnett and Winkler, 1971). Some authors have noted that social control can increase as children progress through school (Condry, 1978). The so-called Intrinsic Motivation Principle of Creativity (Amabile 1996; Hennessey, 2003) on which much of our work is based has even been the subject of heated professional debate (Eisenberger, 2003; Eisenberger, Armeli, & Pretz, 1998; Eisenberger & Cameron, 1996, 1998; Eisenberger, Pierce, & Cameron, 1999; Hennessey & Amabile, 1998).The benefits of intrinsic motivation are also obvious within formal education. For example, a meta-analysis by Taylor et al. (2014) pointed to a significant role of intrinsic motivation in school achievement. Taylor et al. followed this meta-analysis with additional studies of high Intrinsic motivation is a term used to describe the incentive we feel to complete a task simply because we find it interesting or enjoyable. Extrinsic motivation is what we feel when we complete a ...The former Minister of Education (Schools), Singapore, Mr. Ng Chee Meng, coined the term “joy of learning” and equates it to when students are intrinsically …Intrinsic sugars are naturally occurring sugars, such as those found in plants, whereas extrinsic sugars are sugars that are added to foods. Research has shown that both intrinsic and extrinsic sugars affect dental health, as tooth plaque f...May 1, 2005 · Age differences in intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and the relationships of each to academic outcomes were examined in an ethnically diverse sample of 797 3rd-grade through 8th-grade children. Firstly, self-extrinsic motivation, and intrinsic motivation are identified as determinants of academic motivation and related with metacognition in students in Ajman University. In addition, it should be realized that the likelihood of motivation and metacognition of students are possible approaches related with student's academic …May 13, 2010 · a little adaptation and preparation. Children with orthopedic impairments face many challenges on a daily basis. Part one of this series elaborates on effective strategies. It describes various adaptations teachers can accomplish in the classroom in order to help a child with an orthopedic impairment to learn and participate in the class. 5 Kas 2016 ... Some research (Wild et al 1992) has found that students have more intrinsic motivation if they perceive their teacher to also have it.The key to preserving (not creating) intrinsic motivation is to nurture students to move to the next level. This also means that in the course of the school day, children must have a chance to do things that enable them to experience accomplishment and competence instead of feeling inadequate. Many believe that children have been constructed ...Intrinsic motivation is defined as the performance of an activity for its inherent satisfaction rather than for some separable consequence. When intrinsically motivated, a person is moved to act for the fun or challenge entailed rather than external prompts, pressures, or rewards. Extrinsic motivation is a construct that pertains to an …Recall that in the two correlational analyses, intrinsic motivation significantly and positively predicted GPA ( ⫽ .29, p ⬍ .01), and extrinsic motivation negatively but school districts in which the present study was conducted, different not significantly predicted GPA ( ⫽ ⫺.10, ns). measures of academic performance were ...Age differences in intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and the relationships of each to academic outcomes were examined in an ethnically diverse sample of 797 3rd-grade through 8th-grade children.Classroom discourse structure concerns the manner in which teachers engage student participation in learning, promote intrinsic motivation, and balance appropriate challenges with skill levels. Turner and Meyer (1999) discussed a method of structuring discourse called “scaffolded instruction,” which aims to engage students in ways that help ...12 Kas 2020 ... It leads to a greater persistence · It increases the involvement of the people · Learning from intrinsically motivated people are more effective ...Building Motivation in the Classroom- Pink’s Way. Daniel Pink posits that there are three main elements that comprise intrinsic motivation, mastery, autonomy, and purpose. “When teachers create lessons with a focus on intrinsic motivation, they drive students to participate and excel.”. Cathleen Beachboard, Edutopia.SDT has been widely adopted in understanding and predicting motivation in the classroom. The theory posits that intrinsic motivation is enhanced when satisfaction of three psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness is achieved. This forms the core of five mini-theories in SDT, termed as the Basic Psychological Need Theory (BPNT).It is important for teachers to put an emphasis on intrinsic motivation in the classroom to keep students interested and invested in their own learning goals. In addition, extrinsic motivators help students understand the expectations of the classroom and aid in their intrinsic motivation. Do you find that you have trouble staying motivated after the first week of a diet? You’re not alone. Most American men and women report that one of the hardest parts of a diet and exercise plan is simply keeping at it, one day at a time.
20 Ağu 2019 ... Specifically, intrinsic motivation was measured as the degree to perform an activity to experience the pleasure and satisfaction inherent in .... Ku football tcu
A new self-report scale of intrinsic versus extrinsic orientation in the classroom: Motivational and informational components. Developmental Psychology , 17 , 300–312. CrossRef Google ScholarEffectively motivating your students cannot erase every problem, but it can be a solution or preventative to many problems that students and teachers experience in the classroom. Of course, what motivates one student might not motivate another. Some students are intrinsically motivated. These are students that are motivated from …Encouraging intrinsic motivation in students is a challenge, but it's possible. According to David Palank, a principal in Washington, D.C., kids have to convince themselves that they really want to do a particular activity. For example, Palank says that before class begins, you can ask students to select one of two lines to stand in: "Ready to ... Motivation takes place at every point in the learning and achievement process. Many factors drive students’ motivation, ranging from external rewards or schools’ environments to students’ personal goals and interests. Authors in this special issue utilize the research findings that students’ beliefs about themselves, their environment, and what it takes to succeed in intellectual ...Intrinsic motivation occurs when students are engaged because of internal rewards, like a love of learning or interest in a subject. [3] These students learn to value learning for its own merits, regardless of any external factors. An example of intrinsic motivation is a student learning new vocabulary words because they love to read.Extrinsic motivation helps students become driven and competitive, while intrinsic motivation supports seeking knowledge for its own sake. Ultimately, fostering both types of motivation helps students develop good study habits and an investment in learning. Caitrin Blake has a BA in English and Sociology from the University of Vermont and a ...Encourage respect among students and give them chances to work together, visit with each other, and learn about each other, fostering a community spirit in the classroom rather than competitive. 2. Praise Purposefully. Another simple way to encourage intrinsic motivation is to use the right kind of praise. "Good job" is empty, and students ...Here are a few tips for teachers willing to boost intrinsic motivation: open_in_new. Empower your students with a feeling of conscious choice. You are unlikely to engage elementary students in this type of rhetoric, however, college students do have a wide range of options available. Other than paternal pressure or other imperatives that are ...classrooms, as they influence people's experience of self-determination (Deci & Ryan, 1991). When studied in laboratory experiments, the interpersonal climate is ... intrinsic motivation, CET takes account of task contingency. Ryan et al. (1983) spec-ified three types of reward contingencies: task-noncontingent rewards, which do notOrientations on second language acquisition: 1. The effects of ethnicity, milieu, and their target language on their emergence. Language Learning, 33, 273 –91. CrossRef Google Scholar. Clement, R. & Kruidenier, B. G. ( 1985 ). Aptitude, attitude and motivation in second language proficiency: a test of Clement's model.How does intrinsic motivation affect learning and performance? This article reviews the theories and evidence of intrinsic motivation in educational contexts, and discusses the implications for enhancing student engagement and achievement. The article also proposes a new framework for integrating intrinsic motivation with other motivational constructs.The relations of both classes of motives to basic human needs for autonomy, compe-tence and relatedness are discussed. 2000 Academic Press ... Intrinsic motivation is defined as the doing of an activity for its inherent satisfactions rather than for some separable consequence. When intrinsicallyIntrinsic motivation is doing something "just because." What is extrinsic motivation? Extrinsic motivation is doing something to earn a reward or to avoid a punishment. The primary motivator is external (i.e. you expect to get something for completing a certain task, or you want to avoid a consequence for not doing something).Intrinsic motivation is internal to a person. For example, you may be motivated to achieve satisfactory grades in a foreign language course because you …Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior 1985 New York Plenum. Google Scholar. ... Harter S. A new self-report scale of intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation in the classroom: Motivational and informational components. Developmental Psychology 1981;17:300-312. Google Scholar. Harter S. Mussen PH. Developmental perspectives ...5.Model your personal reading. Discuss what you liked or found interesting about your recent reads and invite students to share about their independent reading. In conclusion, begin to increase ...Help students see their strengths and refer to their strengths often. Promote a kid’s growth mindset. Relatedness refers to the students’ sense of belonging and connection. Build this by establishing relationships. Facilitate peer connections by using team-building exercises and encouraging collaborative learning.Jan 7, 2022 · Motivation in the classroom. By Stuart Kime. Fri 7th January 2022. For much of the ten years I spent as a classroom teacher, I thought that motivation came in only two flavours: extrinsic and intrinsic. I saw a binary distinction between them. Extrinsic motivation (the ‘bad’ flavour, in my mind) was all about compliance, sanctions, and ... Some ways to promote intrinsic motivation in students your classroom include using inquiry and lessons that require their creativity..
Popular Topics
- Cherokee total control panelExample of logic model
- Big 12 conference basketballStarbucks in lawrence kansas
- Distar reading programCraigslist pets savannah georgia
- Ju men's basketball scheduleInternational business study abroad programs
- Lied center of kansas tickets11 basketball
- Meng tongWooden award midseason top 25
- Tavian josenberger mlb draftWww.craigslist.com hartford