The most beautiful farming video of wheat harvest in Kansas! Watch as we finish up with harvest.Watch our video of the combines with the American flags: http...Circular farming works great! You'll probably be good with this ratio. The most needed farmable item aside from mistlands mushrooms is barley, followed by onions. Everything else is used in smaller quantities so one field should be enough to keep you supplied! 8 Farm Patches. 3 Barley Patches. 2 Onion Patches.12 thg 4, 2018 ... ... Plains due to farming practices. Check it out at https://massivesci.com/articles/farms-climate-change-crop-rotation-rain-fallow/. A view of ...Features. Community Gardens. LOCATION: Baldwin Farm is an 18.5 acre park located in the Woodcrest Heights neighborhood in ...Great Plains v1.1. January 1, 2020. Great Plains is a 4X map based on the central plains of the USA (Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma). That means flat terrain, wide open spaces, and BIG fields. I was getting frustrated with maps that were visually stunning, but which emphasized scenery at the expense of playability, so I decided to do the …Today, thousands of farmers throughout the world use mechanical reapers to harvest their crops, including wheat and other grains. Lesson Summary The mechanical reaper is an invention finalized by ...Dry farming originated in the nineteenth century to accelerate the production of certain crops, most notably wheat. It is most widely practiced in the Great Plains area, where rainfall averages between eight to twenty inches a year. Hardy Webster Campbell, a South Dakota homesteader, invented a subsoil packer circa 1890 and thereafter operated ...Little Nine Partners Historical Society recently launched an exciting new project. Agriculture has been an important part of the history of Pine Plains and the surrounding region, and we wanted to honor and preserve that legacy and share it with the community. Time was of the essence, because these stories could be lost forever. Sand Plain Research Farm ... Our new location features 290 acres of irrigated cropland and 8 irrigation systems. Learn more about our site in Land & Facilities.Time is running out for portions of the High Plains Aquifer, which lies beneath eight states from South Dakota to Texas and is the lifeblood of one of the world’s most productive farming economies.In 1862 Congress passed the Homestead Act, which made vast areas of the Great Plains available to farmers. It granted to any adult citizen, or to anyone who declared the intention of becoming a citizen, a quarter section (160 acres) of the land owned by the federal government if the occupant agreed to settle and cultivate the land immediately. Are plains good for farming? Plains are more suitable to agriculture than plateaus because they are low, flat lands that have deep, fertile soil. A plain is an area of flat …A floodplain (or floodplain) is a generally flat area of land next to a river or stream. It stretches from the banks of the river to the outer edges of the valley. A floodplain consists of two parts. The first is the main channel of the river itself, called the floodway. Floodways can sometimes be seasonal, meaning the channel is dry for part ...Indo-Gangetic Plain Clusters of yellow lights on the Indo-Gangetic Plain reveal numerous cities large and small in this photograph of northern India and northern Pakistan, seen from the northwest. The orange line is the India–Pakistan border.. The Indo-Gangetic Plain, also known as the North Indian River Plain, is a 700-thousand km 2 (172-million-acre) fertile …Malone, the Wandering Merchant, randomly appears in 1 of 5 zones: Mount Zagoras, Lakebar, Medrick Monastery, Bilbrin Forest and Battlebound Plains.When Malone spawns, he will be in all channels of one random zone and stay for around 25 minutes. The spawn times for Malone are 2:30, 5:30, 6:30, 8:30, 9:30, and 12:30 for both AM and PM.A century after the Dust Bowl, another environmental catastrophe is coming to the High Plains of western Kansas. The signs are subtle but unequivocal: dry riverbeds, fields of sand, the sound of ...China - Farming, Crops, Fisheries: As a result of topographic and climatic features, the area suitable for cultivation is small: only about 10 percent of China’s total land area. Of this, slightly more than half is unirrigated, and the remainder is divided roughly equally between paddy fields and irrigated areas; good progress has been made in improving water conservancy. In addition, the ...To craft Archwing Launcher Segment it you will need: 100.000x credits. 1.200x Oxium. 50x Grokdrul. 50x Iradite. If you are having trouble getting enough credits, feel free to take a look at our The Index Guide to understand the current meta of fast credit farming. If you don’t have enough Oxium (1.200 can be a lot, especially during the early ...An active stretch of weather is expected for central parts of the U.S. this week as a series of low-pressure systems move into the Plains and Delta from the West. Heavy rainfall is possible in ...Băcioi. / 46.91222°N 28.88389°E / 46.91222; 28.88389. Băcioi is a commune in Chişinău municipality, Moldova. It is composed of four villages: Băcioi, Brăila, Frumușica, and Străisteni. [2]49c. The Farming Problem. Years of plowing and planting left soil depleted and weak. As a result, clouds of dust fell like brown snow over the Great Plains. Farmers faced tough times. While most Americans enjoyed relative prosperity for most of the 1920s, the Great Depression for the American farmer really began after World War I.Apr 26, 2023 · Head to either Plains of Eidolon or Orb Vallis to begin mining ores or gems. Each open world has a different set of resources that may be obtained, so you will eventually have to go to both of them. Enter the open world and search from deposits. The deposits may have either a red or blue glow on them and will have a marker displayed when you ... Oct 9, 2023 · Centres of civilizations: Plains are centres of many civilizations. Setting up of cities and towns: Easy means of transportation on land and the growth of agriculture and industries in plains have resulted in the setting up and expansion of cities and towns. The most developed trade centres and ports of the world are found in the plains only ... Sep 10, 2018 · The drought of the “Dirty Thirties” had exposed the limits of the Great Plains, raising the question of whether large parts of the region were suitable for agriculture, but the adoption of center pivot technology changed everything. For irrigators and their allies, the development of the center pivot “crop circle” was entirely beneficent. Interesting, that your plains farm is attacked by enemies nearby. I have a farm in the plains that originally was a fuling village. I smoothed out some of the fields and placed enough work benches nearby - because we all know: enemies don't spawn in the (buildable) range of work benches. I never had trouble with enemies destroying my plants.Mar 10, 2021 · Farming flax and barley in the plains biome. Image: Iron Gate Studio/Coffee Stain Publishing via Polygon. For a steady supply, it’s best to farm your own instead of relying on raiding fuling ... During the early decades of the 20th century, farmers dramatically expanded unsustainable grazing and farming throughout the Great Plains. In particular, farmers encouraged by rising wheat prices in the 1910s and 1920s plowed up millions of acres of deep-rooted native grasses and adopted farming methods that made the soil a sitting duck for ...More than 90 percent of the water pumped is used to irrigate crops. $20 billion a year in foodand fiber depend on the aquifer. On America’s high plains, crops in early summer stretch to the ...Georgia's coastal plains include fifteen barrier islands spanning approximately 110 miles. Only four of Georgia's barrier islands are accessible by car, and the rest are mostly remain in their ...Mar 14, 2021 · To survive, players will first need to create a protected base with an enclosed farm. Base Necessities Survivors will need an advanced base to have the best chances of success in the Plains. China - Farming, Crops, Fisheries: As a result of topographic and climatic features, the area suitable for cultivation is small: only about 10 percent of China’s total land area. Of this, slightly more than half is unirrigated, and the remainder is divided roughly equally between paddy fields and irrigated areas; good progress has been made in improving water …SEED: HHcLC5acQt. One of the best seeds we’ve ever seen, with easy access to Haldor and all 5 bosses currently in the game. You might have to cross the water to take down Yagluth in the Plains ...To craft Archwing Launcher Segment it you will need: 100.000x credits. 1.200x Oxium. 50x Grokdrul. 50x Iradite. If you are having trouble getting enough credits, feel free to take a look at our The Index Guide to understand the current meta of fast credit farming. If you don’t have enough Oxium (1.200 can be a lot, especially during the early ...An active stretch of weather is expected for central parts of the U.S. this week as a series of low-pressure systems move into the Plains and Delta from the West. Heavy rainfall is possible in ...9 thg 11, 2018 ... Wall cultivated barley at his farm in. Golden, watering crops with a ditch built from Clear Creek. Jefferson County farmers and ranchers ...The Golden Plains wind farm project proposes the construction of 228 turbines on 16739 hectares of land to the west, south and south-east of Rokewood ...Facebook link: https://www.facebook.com/Plains-View-Farm-2018-772776769596641/To craft Archwing Launcher Segment it you will need: 100.000x credits. 1.200x Oxium. 50x Grokdrul. 50x Iradite. If you are having trouble getting enough credits, feel free to take a look at our The Index Guide to understand the current meta of fast credit farming. If you don’t have enough Oxium (1.200 can be a lot, especially during the early ...Jotun puffs are a type of Food. Jotun puffs can be gathered in the Mistlands. Using a Cultivator, they can be planted in cultivated soil in the same biome, which is the only place they will grow. Like Flax and Barley, it is planted directly rather than needing to farm seeds first. One planting will yield three Jotun puffs. Can be replanted to produce more Jotun …Features. Community Gardens. LOCATION: Baldwin Farm is an 18.5 acre park located in the Woodcrest Heights neighborhood in ...Dryland farming and dry farming encompass specific agricultural techniques for the non-irrigated cultivation of crops. Dryland farming is associated with drylands , areas characterized by a cool wet season (which charges the soil with virtually all the moisture that the crops will receive prior to harvest) followed by a warm dry season. Farming flax and barley in the plains biome. Image: Iron Gate Studio/Coffee Stain Publishing via Polygon. For a steady supply, it’s best to farm your own instead of relying on raiding fuling ...The Great Plains were best known for their farming and ranching in the late 1800s and early 1900s. In the mid-1800s, many settlers were attracted to the region to begin a new life on land that was ...According to Almanac estimates, Saturday or Sunday falls in peak season in parts of more than 30 states. Some regions in the northern U.S. are likely past peak and much of the …Autodrive_config.xml files for farming simulator 2022 maps To use simply copy the required map file to the FS22 savegame folder (e.g. savegame1) and rename it to Autodrive_config.xml. If the file already exists in the folder rename the original first (e.g. orig_Autodrive_config.xml) that way you can roll back if you want to.Sep 10, 2018 · The drought of the “Dirty Thirties” had exposed the limits of the Great Plains, raising the question of whether large parts of the region were suitable for agriculture, but the adoption of center pivot technology changed everything. For irrigators and their allies, the development of the center pivot “crop circle” was entirely beneficent. ... farm implements; an 80-acre working farm; historic farmstead structures; and striking views of Scotts Bluff National Monument. Come live the timeless ...Flax. Flax is a late-game crop that is found in the Plains of Valheim. Flax is refined at a Spinning Wheel into Linen Thread. Linen thread is the essential ingredient in end-game recipes such as Padded Armor. You will need a pretty decent supply of flax to make all the thread you will need for crafting.For trans-Mississippi farming, the researcher can do no better than consult Rodman W. Paul's The Far West and the Great Plains in Transition, 1859-1900 (New York: Harper & Row, 1988), especially ...Errodin. 602. Posted May 16, 2018 (edited) Yup, only in the plains. Wildlife is not a hard thing to find, just roam around and look for wildlife (they usually shimmer in silver from a distance). Kuakas are a bit harder to find, i've found more in the tree/hilly areas. In case you need to find Condrocs, from the entrance do left to the sea, they ...The Great Plains A quick tour Location ... Opportunities for land ownership The Homestead Act of 1862. ... Dry Farming & Wheat Farming Dry farming is used in areas ... – A free PowerPoint …The South Plains is the largest cotton producing area in the world with acreage exceeding 3 million some years. This area comprises 19 counties north of the Caprock Escarpment and is centered at Lubbock. ... Because of the soil and climate, it is ideally suited for agriculture. In addition to cotton, other principle crops include wheat, corn ...Mar 10, 2021 · Later on, when players have good enough gear and food to build a home in the plains, they will be able to harvest barley and flax as well. Barley and flax cannot grow outside of the Plains ... To craft Archwing Launcher Segment it you will need: 100.000x credits. 1.200x Oxium. 50x Grokdrul. 50x Iradite. If you are having trouble getting enough credits, feel free to take a look at our The Index Guide to understand the current meta of fast credit farming. If you don’t have enough Oxium (1.200 can be a lot, especially during the early ...Dryland farming is practiced in the semiarid American Great Plains and Canadian Prairies whereby the soil is cultivated in ways that conserve precious moisture. For generations …Plains are flat grasslands biomes. They are among the first biomes added to the game. There are two plains biome variants in the biome family. Plains biomes are quite common and expansive, and often border forests and savannas. Plains are grassy and mostly flat. Many of the grass blocks are covered in grass or tall grass. Oak trees generate sometimes; 1⁄3 are large. Rarely (1⁄20), these ...May 2, 2007 · Lack of Water Although Stephen Long’s 1827 description of the Great Plains as ‘The Great American Desert’ was an exaggeration of their climate, the Plains were not ideally suited to agriculture. The annual rainfall on the Plains averaged 38cms. Rain usually fell during the hot summer and the sun soon evaporated the standing water. Why is farming so good in plains regions? Large farms and cattle ranches cover much of the Great Plains. In fact, it is some of the best farmland in the world. Wheat is an important crop, because wheat can grow well even without much rainfall. Large areas of the Great Plains, like this land in Texas, are also used for grazing cattle.Jul 30, 2019 · The Colorado Encyclopedia explains, The Homestead Act of May 20, 1862, was the first act that enabled land acquisition from the public domain with no cost except filing fees. The concepts behind the Homestead Act were to facilitate the growth of an agrarian society by encouraging free farmers as opposed to slave-based agriculture. Lack of Water Although Stephen Long’s 1827 description of the Great Plains as ‘The Great American Desert’ was an exaggeration of their climate, the Plains were not ideally suited to agriculture. The annual rainfall on the Plains averaged 38cms. Rain usually fell during the hot summer and the sun soon evaporated the standing water.While hunting-farming cultures have lived on the Great Plains for centuries prior to European contact, the region is known for the horse cultures that flourished from the 17th century through the late 19th century. Their historic nomadism and armed resistance to domination by the government and military forces of Canada and the United States ...12 thg 6, 2023 ... During the 1930s, after an intensive period of over-farming, dust storms regularly wreaked havoc, blanketing towns and farms in grit, destroying ...Interesting, that your plains farm is attacked by enemies nearby. I have a farm in the plains that originally was a fuling village. I smoothed out some of the fields and placed enough work benches nearby - because we all know: enemies don't spawn in the (buildable) range of work benches. I never had trouble with enemies destroying my plants. Agriculture is a primary activity, which produces most of the food that we consume. Besides food grains, it also ... country – the Ganga-Satluj plains in the north-west and black soil region of the Deccan. The major wheat-producing states are Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar , Rajasthan andThe Great Plains were best known for their farming and ranching in the late 1800s and early 1900s. In the mid-1800s, many settlers were attracted to the region to begin a new life on land that was ...Weekly Farming for Knowledge Points (these, plus the weekly Treatise for your profession): Alchemy: Elementious Splinter /way Ohn'Ahran Plains 80.2 75.6 Hissing Springsoul Decaying Phlegm: /way The Azure Span:Dragon Isles 17.78 39.22 Brakenhide Rotflinger (NOTE: The drop rate on this can be atrociously low.After that, the invention of the center-pivot sprinkler remade agriculture. Irrigated acres on the Plains increased from 2.1 million in 1949 to 15.5 million in 2005. The change recolored dry earth ...Sep 9, 2022 · 7 Tycho – Lua. A Survival mission on Lua with level 25-30 enemies, Tycho can be a great place for more late-game players to farm Neurodes while also getting a decent amount of XP. Warframe Level ... Farming on the Great Plains. Settlers quickly realized that the Plains did not yield crops as readily as the land in the East. Necessary but expensive aspects of agriculture on the Great Plains included dry farming, which involved plowing deeply for moisture, then breaking up the soil surface to catch and hold any precipitation. Dry farming ... Sep 10, 2018 · The drought of the “Dirty Thirties” had exposed the limits of the Great Plains, raising the question of whether large parts of the region were suitable for agriculture, but the adoption of center pivot technology changed everything. For irrigators and their allies, the development of the center pivot “crop circle” was entirely beneficent. The Indo-Gangetic Plain, also known as the North Indian River Plain, is a 700-thousand km 2 (172-million- acre) fertile plain encompassing northern regions of the Indian subcontinent, including most of modern-day northern and eastern India, most of eastern- Pakistan, virtually all of Bangladesh and southern plains of Nepal. [1]Thaldraszus: Tyrhold Fishing Hole. There are also quests you can complete where you can get an Ominous Conch as a reward. These quests can be found at the following locations: The Waking …In 2002, there were 291 farms with a principal Native American farm operator. In 2007, there were 8,436 farms. And in 2017, there were 11,729. The Census of Agriculture considers a “farm” to be “any agricultural operation that had $1,000 in sales in the census year or had the potential to have $1,000 in sales in the census year.”How to tame a boar. Boars are the first animal you'll encounter that can be tamed. To start, find a spot to build a pen. The enclosed space will be the boar's new home, so pick a spot that's not ...I personally kept an a heavily outpost in the plains for farming. Just make really tall walls (wood or stone) and make sure there's a lot of workbenches arent to prevent spawns. If those are met, you'll be fine. 1. Snowbrawler • 15 days ago. If you want tier 4 food and prepare mistlands then yes very worth it.Others came to the Plains to extract the hides of the great bison herds. Millions of animals had roamed the Plains, but their tough leather supplied industrial belting in eastern factories and raw material for the booming clothing industry. ... Family farms were the backbone of the agricultural economy that expanded in the West after the Civil ...The major landforms that are part of the Great Plains of Texas are the Llano Basin, the High Plains and the Edwards Plateau. The Great Plains run from the top of the panhandle down the center west to the center of the state.While hunting-farming cultures have lived on the Great Plains for centuries prior to European contact, the region is known for the horse cultures that flourished from the 17th century through the late 19th century. Their historic nomadism and armed resistance to domination by the government and military forces of Canada and the United States ...Only Jotun Puffs and Magecap cannot be planted in the Plains. That means you'll have to have a second Farming base somewhere in the Mistlands to grow these Crops. Valheim Farming Crops List. Here is a list of all of the Valheim Farming Crops in the game. Carrots. Found in - Black Forest; Plantable Biomes - Meadow, Black Forest, Plains; Yield ...... Farm Creamery; makers of small batch, artisanal cheese. The Creamery is located on the multi-generational Chaseholm Farm, just outside of Pine Plains, NY.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What distinguished farming on the plains in the 1880s from frontier farming in America fifty or one hundred years earlier? A. Plains farmers raised cash crops that sold on the global market. B. Plains farmers used immigrant laborers rather than slaves. C. Farms on the plains focused on livestock rather than crops. D. Farmers on ...A Bounty is a series of missions given out by a bounty board NPC (Konzu in Cetus, Eudico in Fortuna, Mother in the Necralisk and Quinn in the Chrysalith) to undertake tasks in Landscapes (Plains of Eidolon, Orb Vallis and Cambion Drift respectively), or aboard the Zariman in Quinn's case, which give various rewards upon completion, including the …Agriculture. Drought can reduce both water availability and water quality necessary for productive farms, ranches, and grazing lands, resulting in significant negative direct and indirect economic impacts to the agricultural sector. Drought can also contribute to insect outbreaks, increases in wildfire and altered rates of carbon, nutrient, and ...Irrigation is widely practiced, with groundwater as the only water source. (IBNC, 2001). Topographically the area is plain and homoge- neous. The average ...GREAT PLAINS YP-2425A V1.0. Seeders. December 8, 2021. Great Plains mods for Farming simulator 22 download.Soil management on an agricultural frontier was markedly different from that in places that had been farmed for centuries. A shortage of people and livestock and an abundance of deep, rich soils in the plains informed farmers’ calculations as they juggled labor, capital, and market forces against family and financial strategies.
Stormwater floods a five-acre plot of almond trees of Modesto farmer Nick Blom in an experiment to restore the drought-depleted aquifer. If the water was not diverted to the Blom farm, the stormwater would flow into the Tuolumne River. The 10-acres next to the flooded orchard, right, have not been flooded with water.. Highest paying job with masters in special education
PLAINS FARMING: A CENTURY OF CHANGE 2455 ture of that time, those who had something to gain from settlement, including farmers, scoffed at the idea that agriculturalists had reachedx the westward limit where farmers collld make a living on the traditional 160 acres using farm practices of the more humid Midwest. PromotionalPlains Native Americans planted the three sisters—beans, squash, and corn—as they arrived from the Southwest around 900 CE. Agriculture was most commonly practiced and most fruitful along rivers. Plains inhabitants also harvested plants for medicinal purposes; for example, chokecherries were thought to cure stomach sickness.For Kansas and the central plains--in fact the very vicinity of my own family farm interests--we have the excavations and ruminations of Waldo Wedel. Wedel was a Mennonite farmboy himself, and so it is fitting that he is the one who has stretched our knowledge of Great Plains agriculture back to the 1500s and beyond.Northern Italy (Italian: Italia settentrionale, Nord Italia, Alta Italia) is a geographical and cultural region in the northern part of Italy. The Italian National Institute of Statistics defines the region as encompassing the four Northwestern regions of Piedmont, Aosta Valley, Liguria and Lombardy in addition to the four Northeastern regions of Trentino-Alto Adige, …In search of a suitable resource conservation technology under pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, the effects of conservation agriculture (CA) on crop productivity and water-use efficiency (WUE) were evaluated during a 3-year study.The treatments were: conventional tillage (CT), …near Cricova, Chișinău Municipality (Moldova) Guido Schratzer. Distance. 5.27mi. Elevation +. 427f. TrailRank. 30. From Chisinau with the Bus No. 2 in the Center of Cricova. there we crossed the area of cricova, there is a good view from the hill over valley.Back to Chisinau we used a minibus from the busstation Ratus.A farmer and his two sons during a dust storm in Cimarron County, Oklahoma, April 1936.Iconic photo entitled "Dust Bowl Cimarron County, Oklahoma" taken by Arthur Rothstein.Map of states and counties affected by the Dust Bowl between 1935 and 1938 originally prepared by the Soil Conservation Service.The most severely affected counties …Plains Native Americans planted the three sisters—beans, squash, and corn—as they arrived from the Southwest around 900 CE. Agriculture was most commonly practiced and most fruitful along rivers. Plains inhabitants also harvested plants for medicinal purposes; for example, chokecherries were thought to cure stomach sickness. Others came to the Plains to extract the hides of the great bison herds. Millions of animals had roamed the Plains, but their tough leather supplied industrial belting in eastern factories and raw material for the booming clothing industry. ... Family farms were the backbone of the agricultural economy that expanded in the West after the Civil ...Farming Simulator 22 Tillage Implements. This category contains plows, rippers, disks, vertical tillage implements, cultivators, ... Great Plains 1500 Turbo Till. An Early Vertical Tillage Implement. Case IH 490 Tandem Disk. 20′ and 24′ Light Disk Harrows. Case IH Vertical Tillage 335.Last modified on Tue 17 Oct 2023 04.36 EDT. Labour has vowed to end the badger cull in England if elected, the Guardian can reveal. Badgers are being culled to …Fleet and Farm stores are a great way to get the supplies you need for your home, farm, or business. Whether you’re looking for tools, automotive parts, or farm supplies, Fleet and Farm has it all. Here’s what you need to know about this po...Native Nations seeking to restore bison to their lands remain the cornerstone of the species’ recovery. Since 2014, WWF has partnered with Native Nations throughout the Northern Great Plains in support of their efforts to conserve and restore grassland ecosystems within their communities and stands behind local visions and strategies that aim to bolster ecological, economic, and community ... We built a defensible place in the plains to make our farm in Valheim. We're going to need to set up our farm plots, a small base, and some windmills to mak...Boasting 66.33 million total acres and 31.7 million agricultural acres, the state is made up of three distinct agricultural regions – the plains, the Western Slope and the mountains – and each one is home to farmers and ranchers who are proud to call Colorado home. Christy James raises beef cattle on more than 3,800 acres in the plains.Great Plains, vast high plateau of semiarid grassland that is a major region of North America. It lies between the Rio Grande in the south and the delta of the Mackenzie River at the Arctic Ocean in the north and between …The Great Plains ( French: Grandes Plaines ), sometimes simply " the Plains ", is a broad expanse of flatland in North America. It is located just to the east of the Rocky Mountains, much of it covered in prairie, steppe, and grassland. Farming on the Plains: Problems & Solutions. Mar. 10, 2012 • 0 likes • 16,337 views. Download Now. Download to read offline. Education. Technology. Business. Describes problems of the homesteaders on the Plains and various solutions to those problems. deedee.deeken Follow.Great Plains, vast high plateau of semiarid grassland that is a major region of North America. It lies between the Rio Grande in the south and the delta of the Mackenzie River at the Arctic Ocean in the north and between ….